International Cooperation

IUU fishing is a global problem that requires international cooperation to be effectively addressed. Therefore, one of the essential tasks in combating IUU fishing is to promote international cooperation.

International cooperation can take many forms, including sharing information, coordinating enforcement efforts, and developing common strategies and goals. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) has established several regional fishery bodies that facilitate international cooperation on fisheries management. See the following link for more information on activities and developments since 2000: https://www.fao.org/3/ca7843en/ca7843en.pdf.

Furthermore, regional agreements such as the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC) and the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC) have been established to manage and regulate fisheries in specific regions. These agreements provide a framework for international cooperation and promote sustainable fishing practices.

International cooperation can also involve supporting developing countries in improving their monitoring and enforcement capabilities. The FAO provides technical assistance and capacity building programs to developing countries to help them combat IUU fishing.

Moreover, international cooperation can involve addressing the root causes of IUU fishing, such as poverty and lack of economic opportunities. By promoting economic development and providing alternative livelihoods, countries can reduce the incentives for IUU fishing practices.

By promoting international cooperation, we can effectively address IUU fishing and protect marine ecosystems for future generations. It is essential that governments, fishing industry stakeholders, and international organizations work together to achieve this goal.